
The depression probably had little effect on day to day life in the Towamba Valley. Those who relied completely on wages would have struggled as many men felt personal shame in having to collect the dole which for many, was a last desperate measure. Valley families were already used to relying on their skills for preserving food and 'making do' and possibly felt less affected by events in the outside world than those in large towns and cities.
November 30, 1894
Wyndham
* Wyndham is a progressive place midst these
times of depression. There isn't an unoccupied
cottage of any size or kind at the present
time, and our butcher's shop is about to
have a rival which will then make two of
that order. There are two hotels, two stores,
two blacksmith's shops, two bootmakers, and
now we are about to have two butchers.
May 1, 1896
Wyndham
* Despite the bad times our little village
is still going ahead. There is not an empty
house to be had in or around Wyndham. In
one usually unoccupied house, owned by Mr.
Grant of Mogilla, there are four tenants.
Our mines are flourishing and our stores
also .... We have now three butchers in our
midst and are shortly to have a baker in
the person of Mr. George Robinson of Towamba...
'Magnet' August 23, 1930
UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF GRANT
One of the largest and most earnest meetings
held in Towamba was that which was held on
Wednesday night to protest against the action
of the Imlay Shire in trying to procure the
reallocation of the grant of £800 from the
Towamba-Rockton Road to the Bimbaya-Candelo
and Candelo-Wyndham Roads. Among those present
were Messers J. T. Mitchell, C. Elton, G.
Arnold, J. T. Dickie, H. Beasley, J. Love,
B. Love, O. Love, W. Love, O. Smith, A. Smith,
A. E. Alexander, R. Doyle, A. Binnie, R.
Brownlie, E. Clements, G. Farrell, T. Gait,
C. Logan, K. McLeod, A. Clements, J. H. Beasley,
T. Legge, J. McLeod, E. Umback, I. Parker,
J. Walters, J. W. Dickie, A. Beasley, F.
Arnold, C. Clements, E. Carragher, C. P.
Browne, Mr. J. W. Dickie was voted to the
chair.
The chairman on opening the meeting said
that though possibly there might be some
who had not yet seen the 'Eden Magnet' of
last Saturday, would read the report in that
paper of the action taken by the Shire Council
in dealing with the grant of £800 for expenditure
on the Towamba Road. The report was as follows:
" The Local Government Department advise
that the Economic Council for Relief of Unemployment
had made a grant of £800 for expenditure
by Council on work on Towamba-Rockton Road
subject to specified conditions. The president
said he considered the money should be spent
on more important roads. He solicited a corroborative
course from the other councillors, expecting
Councillor Goward, who considered it unfair
not to spend at least some of it on the road
for which it was granted. Councillor Hart
said there were not many who travelled that
road and Councillor Allan thought the money
should be spent in more populated places.
Resolved on the motion of Councillors Allan
and Robertson that the Department be asked
to reallocate the grant of £800 on the following
basis: £500 for Bimbaya-Candelo Road and
£300 for Candelo-Wyndham Road."
When the utterance of the president, Councillor
Nicholson was read, feeling obviously ran
very high. There were exclamations of 'He
ought to get out!' And 'He knows nothing
of the rights of ratepayers whom he is seriously
misrepresenting.' The chairman said he had
always found the members of "A"
and "B" Ridings reasonable and
fair minded men but when the president threw
this £800 at them he did not blame them for
grabbing it for their Candelo Road. Councillor
Nicholson not only cut the ground out from
under the feet of Councillor Goward, he left
a prejudice against this road that will make
it a very hard matter to get a grant for
it again. He had cruelly and callously betrayed
the ratepayers in this end of the shire.
Mr. Ben Beasley was unanimously elected secretary
by the meeting. Mr. Arthur Binnie said he
endorsed every word the chairman had said
and he feelingly moved that the following
telegram be sent to Mr. W. W. Hedges MLA,
and the undersecretary for Local Government.
" That residents of Towamba, Pericoe
and Rockton strongly protest against reallocation
of grant £800 for Towamba-Rockton Road. Letter
of protest following. Residents request that
no reallocation be allowed."
The motion was carried unanimously. Mr. J.
T. Dickie said he was astounded at Councilor
Nicholson's action in this matter. Such representation
of ratepayers was incomprehensible. He moved
that Mr. Browne and Mr. C. Logan draft a
telegram also the petitions to be circulated
for signature. That was carried. Mr. Alf
Alexander said he did not want such representation.
It would be far better to depend on the generosity
of other Councillors. He moved that the secretary
write and ask for the earnest cooperation
of the Bibbenluke Shire Council in trying
to get the £800 reinstated for the Towamba-Rockton
Road. Seconded by Mr. T. Doyle and carried.
The chairman thanked all present for their
attendance and regretted that people had
to turn out on a cold, wet night in order
to put up a fight for their rights. With
thanks to the chairman, the meeting closed.
'The Sydney Morning Herald'
16 June 1932
RELIEF WORK NEAR EDEN.
*
Imlay Shire Council intends to spend its
unemployment relief grant of £1500 on the
Kiah to Lower Towamba developmental road.
Already 47 men have been engaged for the
work. This road will serve the country on
which was grown the maize which won the R.A.S.
trophy in tills year's maize growing competition
for the South Coast.
BASIC WAGE 1935
The basic wage for a working man, £3/8/6.
To rent a room in Paddington, 10 - 12 shillings
per week. This was for a single room occupied
for sleeping and eating by husband, wife
and children.
A man working as a cleaner earned £3/15/9
and with endowment for four children, £4/4/11
pence.
'Magnet' March 16, 1935
WORK FOR UNEMPLOYED
Shire Relief Conditions
(excerpt) On and from Monday, March 4th,
it was stated, all men employed on emergency
relief works throughout the state would be
paid at the rate of 1/8½ an hour, an increase
of approximately 2 pence an hour, while margins
for skill will continue to be paid as heretofore.
( approximately 15 shillings per day for
a common unskilled labourer - about £4 per
week. Author.) All male applications must
have the following qualifications to establish
eligibility for employment; (a) Aged 21 years
or over, (b) Unemployed: unemployed for at
least two weeks prior to application and
registered at the State Labour Exchange seven
days or over, (c) Domicile: enrolled on a
state electoral roll, N.S.W. division for
12 months, and be a resident of the locality
of work for three months or over.
TRACK TRAVELLERS
Unless track travellers can comply with the
above qualifications, it was stated, they
will not be eligible for employment under
the scheme, as it is not desirable that this
state should provide relief works to attract
workers from other states. It is to be definitely
understood that the employment of men on
relief works must be subservient to the needs
of local industries and national works undertaken
by the government as relief works are only
being undertaken until the unemployed can
be re engaged in their rightful industries
and that when other employment becomes available,
relief works must be released for such employment
by the council.
'Magnet' March 30, 1935
BURRAGATE
* A number of local ex soldiers propose visiting
the city for ANZAC day celebrations.
'Magnet' May 4, 1935
* Mr. Arthur Beasley who took part in the
ANZAC March in Sydney, returned during the
week. He met many Towamba and Eden friends.
'Magnet' December 14, 1935
RELIEF WORK
Permissible Income.
Amended regulations to operate immediately.
Mr. Hedges M.L.A., has been advised by the
Minister for Labour and Industry as follows:-
In reply to your personal representations
on behalf of men unemployed on relief work
and resident in your electorate, relative
to the permissible income regulations, I
desire to inform you that the amended regulations
as approved by Cabinet will operate immediately
and new books of instructions have been forwarded
to issuing officers.
The amendment regulations will provide for
the following:-
1. Single men, widowers without dependents
and married men without dependents are to
be regarded as separate units for the purpose
of determining income.
2. The wages or earnings only of the applicant
and/or wife are to be included as income.
3. Additional work hours are to be granted
to parents in respect of children between
the ages of 14 and 20 years - previously
the additional hours only applied to children
between 15 and 20 years.
4. The first twenty shillings of military
and/or widow's pension are to be excluded
in calculating the family income. Previously
the amount excluded was fifteen shillings.
'Magnet' July 18, 1936
* At the meeting of the Returned Soldiers'
League at Candelo last week it was reported
that with the support of the League, Mrs.
Sawers, widow of the late Peter Sawers of
Towamba, had been successful in her appeal
for a war pension.